Every product is independently reviewed and selected by our editors. If you buy something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you.
If you grow Swiss chard in a home garden, balcony bed, or small backyard, you quickly learn one thing: it’s a hardy, forgiving leafy green, but pests especially leaf miners can damage entire rows overnight. In my own garden, I’ve noticed that chard grows beautifully until warm weather arrives, and then the usual pests show up.
The easiest, most reliable way I’ve found to keep Swiss chard healthier and more productive is companion planting. Pairing it with the right neighbors helps deter pests, improve soil, and make better use of small garden spaces.
Why Companion Planting Works for Swiss Chard
Swiss chard is a shallow‑rooted, nutrient‑hungry plant, but it’s also flexible. Good companions work because they either:
• Repel pests that target chard (like leaf miners) • Improve soil nutrients or structure • Shade the soil to reduce moisture loss • Grow in different root zones, reducing competition
From hands‑on experience, the best combinations are ones where the plants serve a purpose either protecting the chard or filling space it can’t use.
What Materials You’ll Need
• Healthy Swiss chard seedlings or seeds • Chosen companion plants (herbs, flowers, or vegetables) • Compost or organic fertilizer • Mulch (straw, leaves, or coco coir) • A trowel and watering can • Optional: insect netting for leaf miner season
Most of these items can be found at any local nursery. Organic options are best if you grow edible greens for frequent harvests.
Best Companion Plants for Swiss Chard (Based on Real Garden Experience)
Beans – The Soil Helpers
Beans fix nitrogen into the soil, which leafy greens love.
Why it works: • Chard gets steady nutrition. • Bush beans won’t shade chard too much. • Works well in raised beds and small plots.
Onions & Garlic – Natural Pest Shields
Alliums are the most useful Swiss chard companions I’ve ever grown. Their strong scent truly helps reduce leaf miner pressure.
Why it works: • Deters soft‑bodied pests • Takes very little space • Roots grow vertically, so they rarely compete
Lettuce – Great for Tight Spaces
Lettuce grows quickly and appreciates the dappled shade from taller chard stems.
Why it works: • Efficient space use in small gardens • Helps shade the soil and reduce moisture loss • Keeps weed pressure low
Carrots – Deep Rooters That Don’t Interfere
Carrots and chard co-exist peacefully because they use soil differently.
Why it works: • Carrots stay deep, chard stays shallow • Minimal nutrient competition • Easy to interplant in rows or containers
Marigolds & Nasturtiums – Pest Diversion and Pollinator Support
These two flowers have saved many of my leafy crops over the years.
Why it works: • Attract helpful insects • Distract pests like aphids • Add color and biodiversity • Nasturtiums sprawl, providing a living mulch
Step-by-Step: How to Companion Plant Swiss Chard
- Prepare the bed Add compost to loosen the soil. Chard grows best in well‑drained, fertile ground.
- Plant Swiss chard first Leave 8–12 inches between plants so their leaves have room to expand.
- Add the companions • Plant onions or garlic in a border around the chard. • Add lettuce between chard plants. • Place beans in a separate row nearby. • Set marigolds at corners or ends of the bed.
- Water early in the morning This helps keep leaves dry and reduces fungal issues.
- Mulch lightly Helps conserve moisture and prevents weed competition.
- Monitor for pests If you notice tiny white trails in the leaves, leaf miners are active. Netting or more alliums can help.
Expert Tips & Best Practices
• Rotate Swiss chard each season leaf miners overwinter in soil. • Avoid planting chard too close to heavy feeders like cabbage. • Water consistently; stressed chard attracts more pests. • Harvest outer leaves often to encourage new growth. • In hot climates, give afternoon shade to prevent wilting.
FAQ
What is the single best companion plant for Swiss chard? Onions or garlic both consistently deter leaf miners in small gardens.
Can I grow Swiss chard and tomatoes together? Yes, but chard prefers more moisture. Keep the tomato roots from drying out the bed.
Is Swiss chard good in containers with other plants? Yes. Lettuce, basil, and marigolds pair well in pots.
Why is my Swiss chard getting holes even with companion plants? Likely leaf miners or slugs. Add netting or use a beer trap for slugs.
Can I grow Swiss chard next to kale? It’s possible, but they compete for nutrients. Add compost regularly.
When NOT to Use Certain Companions
• Avoid planting Swiss chard with potatoes they compete aggressively for nutrients. • Don’t plant chard near large brassicas (broccoli, cabbage); they both attract leaf pests. • In very hot climates, avoid planting chard beside tall beans that cause too much shade.
Alternative Pairing Approaches
• Trap cropping – Plant nasturtiums nearby to attract pests away. • Mixed herb borders – Dill, basil, and sage can support natural pest control. • Row interplanting – Lettuce or spinach fills gaps for maximum harvests.
Each method works; choose based on space and how intensively you harvest.
Conclusion
The best companion plant for Swiss chard is any plant that supports its growth, deters pests, or improves soil health. From real garden testing, onions, garlic, lettuce, marigolds, and beans consistently give me stronger, cleaner, more productive chard.
Start with one or two companions, observe how your garden responds, and adjust each season. Small, intentional plant pairings can transform the health and yield of Swiss chard in any home, balcony, or backyard garden.